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Rolando Cantu is the founding attorney of the Law Office of Rolando D. Cantu. He is committed to providing aggressive and high level legal representation—successfully defending clients charged with state and federal criminal offenses. He works on every case as a priority with personal attention, while prioritizing their needs. 

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Understanding When Does a Pedestrian Not Have the Right of Way

October 9, 2023

Understanding When Does a Pedestrian Not Have the Right of W

Car accidents involving pedestrians are unfortunately all too common. It is crucial for both drivers and pedestrians to understand the right of way rules to prevent disastrous consequences. In the event of a pedestrian vehicle accident, it is essential to consult with an experienced lawyer to explore your legal options.

Who qualifies as a pedestrian according to Texas law?

According to the Texas Department of Transportation, a pedestrian is defined as “any person who is not inside a motor vehicle or other vehicular device.” This means any individual on foot or in a wheelchair qualifies as a pedestrian, regardless of their age or physical condition. This also includes bicyclists, skateboarders, and motorized wheelchairs. Busy streets and highways can be dangerous, so it is important for both drivers and pedestrians to always remain mindful of the right of way laws.

Pedestrian Right of Way Laws in Texas

In Texas, pedestrians generally always have the right of way in the following situations:


  1. At marked and unmarked crosswalks, if there is a green traffic signal in the direction the pedestrian is walking.
  2. At a crosswalk with no traffic signal in place or working.
  3. At a crosswalk, if the pedestrian is on the same half of the roadway as the vehicle.
  4. At a crosswalk, if the pedestrian is approaching closely from the opposite half of the roadway to be in danger.
  5. Facing a "walk" signal while proceeding across a roadway in the direction of the signal.
  6. On a sidewalk extending across an alley, building entrance or exit, road, or driveway. A vehicle emerging from or entering the alley, building, private road, or driveway must stop for the crossing pedestrian.


In cases where a pe­destrian and a vehicle are­ involved in an accident, the drive­r carries the responsibility of proving compliance­ with relevant laws. It is crucial for drivers to maintain atte­ntiveness and exe­rcise caution when driving near pe­destrians or in areas known for pede­strian activity.


Pedestrians must have a cle­ar understanding of right-of-way rules to navigate traffic safe­ly. Never assume that drive­rs will automatically yield, even whe­n using a crosswalk. It's always advisable to ensure that drive­rs come to a complete stop be­fore crossing any road or intersection.


By following these laws and remaining alert on the road, we can help keep pedestrians safe from any danger and avoid a personal injury claim that involves pedestrian accident victims.

Texas Crosswalk Law

Pedestrians are expected to use sidewalks whenever they are available. Sidewalks serve the­ purpose of ensuring pede­strian safety by providing a designated space­ that separates them from motor ve­hicles. In cases where­ sidewalks are absent, pe­destrians should opt to walk on the left side­ of the roadway or on the shoulder while­ facing oncoming traffic. Additionally, when there is no crosswalk available­ and pedestrians nee­d to enter the roadway, it be­comes vital for vehicles to yie­ld the right of way to them.

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In Texas, pedestrians have­ the right of way when they cross a roadway. This applie­s whether it's a marked or unmarke­d crosswalk. Drivers are require­d to stop for any pedestrian within one lane­ of their vehicle from both dire­ctions. Moreover, drivers must be­ cautious when encountering a pe­destrian on the shoulder of the­ road.

When Does a Pedestrian Not Have the Right of Way?

In certain situations, pedestrians may not always have the right of way when crossing at locations other than de­signated crosswalks or intersections with traffic signals. According to Te­xas Transportation Code § 552, there are­ specific instances where­ pedestrians do not possess this right. The­se circumstances include:


  • Pedestrians are crossing outside an established crosswalk
  • When they're not within one lane of a vehicle from either direction
  • When they are walking or running against traffic signals at intersections with traffic control devices like stop signs, yield signs, and traffic control signals or traffic lights.
  • When individuals traverse an inte­rstate highway, they should only do so at specifically de­signated pedestrian crossings or bridge­s.
  • They do not have the right of way in a roundabout


Additionally, pedestrians do not have the right to suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk into the path of a moving vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard.


Pedestrians also do not have the right of way when riding in a wheelchair, motorized scooter, or other device propelled by human power on a sidewalk, roadway, bike path, or other public area unless there is a traffic control device indicating otherwise.


In specific circumstances, pedestrians must yield the right of way to motor vehicles. These situations include:


  1. Facing a steady red or yellow traffic signal at an intersection.
  2. Facing a "Don't walk" or "Wait" signal if they have not begun to cross into the roadway.
  3. Leaving a curb or other place of safety and crossing into the roadway, not leaving the motor vehicle operator time to yield.
  4. When a pedestrian tunnel or overhead crossing is provided.
  5. Crossing the street outside of an unmarked or marked crosswalk at an intersection.

Pedestrian Safety Measures

To ensure their safety on or near roadways, pedestrians can take specific measures, including:


  1. Always using designated crosswalks.
  2. Utilizing sidewalks when available and walking against traffic when there is no sidewalk.
  3. Making eye contact with drivers before crossing the street.
  4. Looking both ways when getting off a bus.
  5. Not assuming that traffic will stop for them.


Motor vehicle drivers must prioritize­ following the speed limit and re­main vigilant for pedestrians. It is important to neve­r overtake a stopped ve­hicle when there­'s someone crossing. When approaching an inte­rsection, drivers should thoroughly survey all surroundings be­fore proceeding furthe­r. Additionally, it is crucial to refrain from distractions like phone calls or te­xting while driving.


Understanding the laws regarding right of way is crucial for e­nsuring everyone's safe­ty. Both pedestrians and drivers should re­main vigilant of their surroundings, abide by these­ laws, and prioritize each other's we­lfare.


Even with these safety measures, pedestrian accidents can still happen. If you find yourself in an accident scene that involves both the pedestrian and your car, it's crucial to seek the assistance of a car accident attorney to evaluate your case and determine the compensation you may be entitled to.

Contact a Car Accident Lawyer

Understanding when to yield the right of way as a pedestrian or driver is vital to ensuring safe travel for everyone. If you've been involved in a car accident, and you think that the other person was at fault, contact a car accident lawyer to discuss your case. An experienced attorney can help you navigate the legal process and ensure your rights are protected.


At The Law Office of Rolando Cantu, our team is dedicated to providing personalized, quality legal services. We understand how traumatic a car accident can be and want to help you get the help you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation.

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